Dancing as Exercise
... for your body and soul!

 




Instructor: Erika May of Inoor: World Fusion Bellydance Company
www.ErikaMay.net myspace.com/inoor





HELLO EVERYONE!

Welcome to our Dance learn and lunch. This workshop is intended to give you a basic understanding of dance as an art form and an exercise regimen. We will go through some full-body stretches and some basic solo moves from a variety of international forms of dance. Provided are a list of resources to pursue dancing.


Every Dance has a History

There is a history and idea behind every dance step. Dance, simply, is a series of distinct and repetitive movements. Most dance forms have an origin in human ritual. To name a few, dances have originated from farming, self-defense, and the simple act of walking. Women throughout history have displayed their sexuality and sensuality through dance. Unmarried Apache woman would dance for the men arriving home from a long looting session, and typically the best dancer would wind up marrying the male who brought home the biggest load.

Many dances have storytelling origins. Indian dance is full of gods and other character, and each move the dancer makes - down to the pinky finger - is an indication of the plotline.

Dance has a way of influincing the culture or the people involved in formal dancing, and has many times changed the history of its originating culture. King Herod offered dancer Salome anything up to half of his kingdom after he saw her perform. She asked for the head of John the Baptist, brought to her on a platter.

Songs and choreographed dances have been used throughout human history and throughout the world, as a show of solidarity within a community, a communal form of celebration, a way to communicate and pass on traditions, as exercise, preparation for battle, or for plain good old-fashioned fun (the YMCA anybody?)

If you are interested in learning more about the history of any type of dance, I highly reccomend Moving Histories, Dancing Cultures, compiled by Ann Dills, which is a compilation of academic essays. Many types of dance are represented in this encyclopedia, from Ballet to Egyptian Cabaret, Korean Dance to Stripping. It includes the histories of Male and Female dance, the history of various types of dances’ acceptability within society.

The Best Reasons to Dance

  -Dance is FUN. It is direct proof that exercise doesn’t have to be a chore. It is, after all, simply about movement. There are infinate types of dance out there, and many qualified teachers willing to guide you through the process of learning the moves and developing your own style.

-Dance is communal. People dance at concerts, clubs weddings and holidays. They dance with their friends and family. It is a celebration of life, a celebration of being in your own skin. Dancing with other people can develop friendships and relationships. As with any new-to-you activity, you often open yourself up to a new and exciting community.

-Dance is for Everybody! I recently witnessed a parapalegic dancing with her arms and head - and loving it! Whatever your age, level of physical activity, shape or size, dance! It will make you feel wholey, completly and beautifully *you*. There are dance forms out there for people who want to learn to dance with their Significant Other, people who want a high-energy workout, and people who want to tone or gain self-confidence.

-Dance is beautiful! It is an outlet for self-expression that puts you right in the middle of yourself. It is likewise sensual, emotional and exciting. And you’ve got to admit that the outfits are pretty awesome.

The Health Benefits
Each dance will strengthen particular areas, be it flexibility (ballet), rhythm recognition (hip-hop), partnership (ballroom), storytelling through movement (Indian Classical), etc. Most forms of dance will benefit your health through:

-Lowering Blood Pressure & Improving Circulation
-Increased Muscle Strength
-Increased Metabolism (burns calories and lets you eat more!!)
-Raised energy level
-Improved Balance and body awareness (reduces clutzyness!)
-Strengthened bones and the muscles which control them

By helping your body, dance also has the ability to help your mind and spirit. Regular dance has the ability to:

-Improve self-confidence and body image
-Develop social skills and confidence around others
-Releive tension, stress, and reduce depression

Dance is often regarded as a healing art form. It can rehabilitate anything from a broken bone to a pinched nerve or intestinal disorders. However, If you have medical concerns, you should consult your doctor before beginning a dance regimen. Your teacher should be able to describe the intensity of the workout, and should provide you with alternate movements if something becomes painful or uncomfortable
   

Stretching and Conditioning are *Vital*

Stretching and warming up before and after *any* kind of exercise is important to reduce the risk of injury. Stretching protects your joints from exess pressure, increases adjility and flexibility, all while helping your muscles support each other and work together. When your workout is dance, there are some added benifits to warming up:

-You can move deeper into every move by lengthening and activating the muscles during your warm-up.
-You are giving your muscles more notice to “remember” something, increasing your muscle memory and making the learning-curve smaller.
-Every Body is Different! By stretching out, especially in the places that feel like they havn’t been stretched since you were climbing trees and doing cartwheels for entertainment, you open your body up to increased flexibility, adjility and stability.

Give your problem-areas the best stretch: If you can’t touch your toes, stretch your hamstrings and reach for them. If your shoulders are tense, do extra neck or shoulder rolls. When you are conditioning, always aim to do a few more repetitions than you did last time: If you only did three push-ups in the last workout, aim for 4 or 5 this time. If you are only working on the areas you are comfortable with, there is no room for improvement. Plus, finally reaching a physical goal is such a great feeling.

 




Remember:
*always lengthen while you stretch*







Big Circle Stretch - like holding a balloon in your hands
side stretch
flat back over leg
hold onto leg
through center
come up on the other side & reverse

Forward Bend - hinge at hips
sun breath
pull self into legs

Simple Sun Salutation - there are *many* versions of this series-stretch
forward bend series
kick first back into Runners Lunge, reach up, twist
kick second leg back into Down Dog
bring first leg front into runners lunge, and continue until back at the beginning

Sitting
Straddle, reach over leg with your side, then while facing
Pike, point and flex heels

Locust
Laying on your stomache, with a long spine, reach your arms and legs out strong, keeping your body in one long line. Lift your arms, chest and legs off the ground and hold, giving a nice strong stretch to all the muscles on your backside.

 

Core Conditioning

Push-ups - If you think you can’t, just try for one, or do 10 modified (and hold yourself to it!). Guys are naturally better at push-ups than women, don’t get frustrated!

Thigh presses - Standing in straddle, squat down with your back flat, like you’re sliding down a wall into a chair. Straighten (don’t lock) and repeat several times.


Crunches - Push your bellybutton into your spine, touching your spine to the ground. Make sure your hips and shoulders are as far apart as they get, lengthening your spine fully. Start the crunches by lifting your head and shoulders off the ground and holding it for a few breaths. Then pull up just a little more. Don’t crunch your neck in - keep it long and relaxed. Do little pulses here

Reverse crunches - In the same position as regular crunches, lift your feet off the ground, legs straight and vertical. Using your lower abdominals, lift your butt off the ground, trying not to swing your legs towards you. Release and repeat

Killer Reverse Crunch - From the reverse crunch, slowly lower your straight legs down to the floor. Take as long as possible for this very intense exercise!
  Some Moves to Try

Arms and Hands
Arabic Arms
Indian Classical Hands
Big scoop in front
Tribal Hands
Florets
Hand wave

Upper Body
Head Slides
Indian “yes/no” head
Quick Shoulder Shimmy
Torso Twists


Hips
Hip Up’s
3/4 shimmy
Arabic Hip Twists (figure 8’s)
Gypsy Hip Circles
Polynesian Hips (topsy-turvy 8’s)
Maya & Taksim

Full Body Moves
Undulations
African Big-step move
Jazzy step-out-drag move
Spin-Spotting

Traveling Steps
Step-Ball-Change
Traveling move that can be seen in almost any style of dance.
Grapevine
Hip-Hop Toe-Touch
Bollywood Heel-Tap
Arabic Steps
Walk-On-The-Floor: Camel Walk

Fun Storytelling Moves
Persian Peering-Through-The-Bush move
Indian Dance-Opening move
Krishna - the Floutist, destroys evil spirits through music!
Kalbelia Walk-Away after forward-move
Window-Washer & Washer-woman
Lotus / Bee




  Pittsburgh Resources for Dance

This list is not comprehensive, but a guideline on where to start looking. In my humble opinion, the links here represent the best dance Pittsburgh has to offer.

Dance link through Carnegie Library:
www.clpgh.org/subject/dance/edu.html

African Dance
Umoja www.UmojaCompany.com
Dance Africana www.africanaculture.org

Ballet
Ballet Academy of PGH www.balletacademypgh.com
Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre www.pbt.org

Bellydance
Jalsah! www.Jalsah.org, Middle-eastern Music & Dance parties, open to everyone.
Teachers:
EMay / Inoor www.ErikaMay.net
Zafira www.ZafiraDance.com
Khafif www.Khafif.com

Capoiera
Nego Gato www.negogato.org

Flamenco
Centro Flamenco de PGH www.flamencopittsburgh.org

Hawai’ian / Polynesian
Hui O Haulani 412-488-6855
Halau ‘O Na’auao 412 760 5652

Hip-Hop
Naka Fitness www.NakaFitness.com
Dance Alloy www.DanceAlloy.com

Indian
Srishti www.srishtidances.org

Modern
Dance Alloy www.DanceAlloy.org

Salsa
Salsa Pittsburgh www.SalsahPittsburgh.com

Swing Dance
Pittsburgh Dance www.pghdance.com
The Importance of a Good Teacher and an Appropriate Class


While every teacher of every style will have their own specific way of dancing, there are certain things to ask yourself as you approach regular classes.

-Is this something that interests me? Finding a class that you’re interested in can guarantee you’ll go back more often. Check out a bunch to start, and see what is keeping your interest.

-Is it at your level? You don’t want to join an advanced Ballet class if you don’t know what a Plie is. At the same time, if you’ve been taking jazz since you were five, maybe you only need one or two beginner classes to get you aquainted with Hip Hop. Just remember that going back to the basics, the fundamental elements of each dance style, is important at *any* level of proficency.

-Is the teacher supportive? Never take classes from a teacher who forces you into a move your body is not capable of. If your teacher doesn’t say “go at your own pace”, and is not an aerobics instructor or drill seargent, then you must go to a teacher who does. No Pain, No Gain is a very true concept, but there will be no gain at all if the pain is in your joints or if you’ve hyper-extended yourself.

-Are you improving? If you are, they great, you’re on the right path. If you don’t see any improvement then you should change up your regimen. Try to stretch deeper or drill for a little longer. However, every day treats your body a little different, so don’t force it on a day when your muscles just don’t feel like moving.

-A good class should also teach you respect. This is respect for yourself, respect for the teacher and other students, and ultimatly respect for your audience.

After class, treat yourself. Go grab dinner or a drink with your classmates. You’ve earned it! Plus, food and wine taste better after a good dance class.
About Today’s Instructor

EMay has studied American Tribal Style Bellydance, Turkish and Egyptian classical dances, Kalbelia and Rom (Gypsy) dances, as well as Tai Chi, Zillar, Mevlana Spinning and Fire Poi. She has dabbled in many other forms of dance, and taught herself through rapt observation.

She was a co-founder of Jalsah, a nationally-touring Middle-Eastern music and dance event, and performs with the troup Inoor. Additionally, EMay has written thesis papers on the histories of Bellydance, American Indian Dance & World Music.

She has been studying dance since she was 18 and teaching since 2004. Her primary ATS teachers have been Zafira Dance Company, who coined the term she uses to describe her dance, as “World Fusion Bellydance”.

EMay is also a musician with a specialization in arabic and turkish drumming. Studying the Darbouka since age 17, she recently began teaching and recording this music. She hosts world music events and brings internationally acclaimed artists to Pittsburgh through Your Inner Vagabond.

For class information, upcoming performances and events, kindly visit:

www.ErikaMay.net



Namaste,
emay